Pension discount rates have plummeted over the past few months and plan sponsors should prepare for a potential upward spike in balance sheet liabilities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Using the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve (CPDC) as a proxy, pension accounting discount rates could decrease by 100 basis points (or more). This [...]
The IRS recently released the October interest rates for pension plans. What do they hold in store for plan sponsors? This post summarizes some of the important rates along with our observations. Funding Segment Rates The interest rates used to determine pension plan liabilities for IRS funding purposes are composed of three segment rates (unless [...]
We often hear the question “why should I contribute to a qualified retirement plan if tax rates might go up”? Good question; here’s why: you’ll probably end up with more money after tax. That’s true even if tax rates go up in the future. How much more you’ll end up with depends on your investment [...]
The Federal Reserve’s “Operation Twist” is intended to boost consumer spending, but it could cause lots of problems for defined benefit pension plans who haven’t adopted a liability-driven investment (LDI) strategy. Here’s what plan sponsors need to consider: 1. If long-term interest rates drop due to “Operation Twist”, then pension liabilities will likely increase and [...]
During the plan termination process, one issue often overlooked is the consequences of investment risk prior to paying out benefits. This can lead to disastrous results. Benefits may be fully-funded when the termination decision is made, but significant contributions will be required if assets are not invested conservatively and a market downturn occurs prior to [...]
The DOL recently announced an extension of the deadline for service providers to comply with Section 408(b)(2) regulations. These rules govern the disclosure of fees charged to qualified retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) and defined benefit pension plans). Disclosures were originally required by July 16, 2011, which has now been extended to January 1, 2012. The [...]
Over the past couple of weeks we’ve been previewing some issues that pension plan sponsors may encounter during 2011 (e.g., increases in Annual Funding Notice liabilities and PBGC variable rate premium increases). This post highlights several items that plan sponsors should be aware of as they gear up for their 2011 pension funding valuations. These [...]
The Federal Reserve has posted the November Treasury interest rates. The 10 year constant maturity yield is 2.76%, which is near a record low. This rate is the basis for many cash balance plan interest crediting rates. Perhaps this low growth rate will inspire plan sponsors to change the interest credit index. This is allowed [...]
Many municipalities, school districts, and other governmental entities have established OPEB trusts as a way of starting to prefund their postretirement benefit promises to employees. In addition to the perceived fiscal responsibility of prefunding OPEB benefits, setting aside assets can also help the plan sponsor’s GASB 45 accounting. This post deals with certain situations where the [...]
We’ve been waiting quite a while for some official guidance on many of the technical issues involved with cash balance and other hybrid retirement plans. Last week we received final regulations for some issues, and proposed regulations for others. This post focuses on what constitutes a Market Rate of Return. A brief recap: typically a [...]
