Category Archives: Defined contribution plans

Profit sharing, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, including “cross-tested” and “safe harbor” retirement plans. “Defined contribution” (DC) is a descriptive term: the contribution is what’s defined in the plan. The benefit payout (lump sum, monthly retirement income) is whatever the account balance will support.

Employers Need to Understand Minimum Profit Sharing Benefits for Frozen/Terminated DB plans

Freezing or terminating a defined benefit (DB) pension plan can have unforeseen implications for a company’s profit sharing plan. This is especially true if the plans are top-heavy or rely on IRS cross-testing methods (e.g., professional firm cash balance plans). This post explores changes to minimum profit sharing benefits that occur when plan sponsors freeze [...]

What’s the Impact of 2012 IRS Retirement Plan Limits?

The IRS just announced the 2012 retirement plan benefit limits and we’re finally going to see some (very) modest increases after 3 years of flat rates. What does it all mean for employer-sponsored retirement plans? This post analyzes the practical effects for both defined contribution (DC) and defined benefit (DB) plans, followed by a table [...]

The Value of Tax Deferral

We often hear the question “why should I contribute to a qualified retirement plan if tax rates might go up”?  Good question; here’s why:  you’ll probably end up with more money after tax.  That’s true even if tax rates go up in the future. How much more you’ll end up with depends on your investment [...]

Deferred comp plans: when they’re a great choice, and when they’re not

Nonqualified deferred compensation plans are a common feature of executive pay packages.  They’re a great choice in the right conditions, i.e. when: The executive’s share of company profits is very small, and The executive is willing to shoulder the employer’s credit risk, and Providing the benefits through a qualified plan would be too expensive. But [...]

Now is the Time for Retirement Plan Decisions

Many successful companies (especially professional firms like medical groups and law firms) are considering whether to increase retirement plan deductions for 2011. This post highlights the action steps to take while there’s still time. Note: We’ll be focusing on cross-tested profit sharing plans and cash balance plans. These plans allow owners to make large tax-deferred [...]

Solutions to Prevent Automatic Enrollment Inertia

There’s been a lot of discussion recently about whether the automatic enrollment feature in many 401(k) plans actually leads to lower overall retirement savings rates. This blog post gives a brief overview of the issue and proposes a couple of solutions to combat automatic enrollment inertia and enhance employee engagement in the retirement plan. Background: [...]

Common Retirement Plan Deduction Pitfalls

Most large retirement plans don’t worry about the maximum pension deduction limit because the plan benefits (and related contributions) are often well below the IRS limits. However, small- and medium-sized retirement plans can unknowingly run into the limits. This post summarizes important deduction pitfalls to be aware of. Self-employment “earned income” limit [§404(a)(8)]. For self-employed [...]

IRS Releases 2009 Form 8955-SSA and Extends Filing Due Date

The IRS finally released the 2009 Form 8955-SSA used for reporting participants with deferred vested pension benefits. They also extended the deadline for the 2009 and 2010 filings from August 1, 2011 to January 17, 2012.  Here are links to: 2009 Form 8955-SSA (fill-in the box version) Instructions for Form 8955-SSA Employee Plans News with [...]

Better Late Than Never: IRS Releases 2010 Form 5500-EZ

The 2010 Form 5500-EZ (with instructions) is now available for “one-participant” retirement plans. Sponsors and practitioners have waited months for the release of these forms. The filing deadline is July 31, 2011 (without extensions) for calendar year plans, or 2 1/2 months later with extensions. The documents are available here: 2010 Form 5500-EZ 2010 Form [...]

Strategic 401(k) Design: Preventing ADP Failures

If your 401(k) plan is failing the Actual Deferral Percentage (ADP) test, then it’s time to consider some plan design changes. You need to figure out a way to encourage non-highly compensated employees (NHCEs) to save more retirement money in their 401(k) accounts while keeping benefit costs under control. This post will guide plan sponsors [...]

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