Cash balance plans can serve a multitude of purposes in partnerships and similar firms. We traditionally see them as retirement tools that allow shareholders to make very large tax-deductible retirement contributions while at the same time providing meaningful benefits to their employees. In this standard scenario, each individual partner is generally responsible for funding their [...]
One of the hurdles that business owners face when exploring a cash balance plan is deciding whether the cost of the plan justifies the cash balance deduction opportunities. It is a bit of a balancing act, but this post will review one such cost: the IRS “gateway contribution” for cross-tested cash balance plans. The IRS [...]
As we’ve mentioned in previous posts, there has been a lot of press this year about cash balance plans and how they can provide great retirement deferral opportunities for certain types of plan sponsors: law firms, physicians groups, and small employers. However, there is the occasional case of buyer’s remorse with these plans so I [...]
We’ve been blogging lately on technical cash balance plan topics like meaningful benefits and fixing test failures. But we’ve been light on basics. You can see a basic cash balance plan explanation on our website: what they are, when they’re a good fit, and a simple example. That should relieve any brain cramps from the [...]
Our philosophy for coverage and nondiscrimination testing has always been “everything passes, some plans just take a little longer to prove it”. That was put to the test recently for one of our law firm clients: an unusually young new partner was causing their §401(a)(4) nondiscrimination test to fail. We emptied the whole toolbox on [...]
Almost every employer-sponsored retirement plan (whether it’s a pension plan or a 401(k) plan) must satisfy certain nondiscrimination tests set forth in the internal revenue code. The IRS mandates these tests to ensure that if an employer is getting retirement plan tax deductions, then the plan should be designed so that benefits are not skewed [...]
A Congressional proposal has been introduced that would “severely reduce the attractiveness of cross-tested plans” according to the American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries. Cross-tested plans can be used to provide different defined contribution allocations to different groups of employees. Often cash balance plans are aggregated with a defined contribution plan and cross-tested for [...]
Just ran across this, in Consumer Reports of all places. It’s about the new DB(k) plan, a 401(k)/defined benefit combo that came in as part of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), first available in 2010. We’ve never thought the DB(k) would have much appeal, but what do we know? I thought cash balance [...]
Yet another article on the growing popularity of cash balance plans was featured on the front page of Yahoo! finance this morning. It’s a bit of a generic overview, but gets the point across. One thing to note: the article states that annual interest crediting rates in these plans are guaranteed rates such as 4%, [...]
I’ve been amazed at how many times this little tidbit about the popularity of cash balance plans has appeared and reappeared in the news. That’s great, because many employers and financial planners are still unaware of what’s possible. It makes sense that a big surge has come since 2001. That was just after the [...]
